Historical Evolution of ICH

Cultural codes spanning time, witnessing the historical context of thousand-year heritage

2nd Century BC

Silk Road Opens

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions officially opens the Silk Road, beginning East-West cultural exchange.

1
Silk Road Opens
6th-9th Century AD

Tang Dynasty Western Regions Prosperity

The Tang Dynasty establishes the Protectorate General to Pacify the West, fostering cultural fusion and flourishing music and dance arts in the Western Regions.

2
Tang Dynasty Western Regions Prosperity
11th-13th Century

Kara-Khanid Khanate Period

Uyghur classical music begins to take shape, laying the foundation for what would become the Twelve Muqam.

3
Kara-Khanid Khanate Period
16th Century

Twelve Muqam Takes Form

During the Yarkent Khanate period, the Twelve Muqam was systematically organized, forming a complete musical suite system.

4
Twelve Muqam Takes Form
19th Century

Folk Art Flourishes

Oral literature and musical arts of various ethnic groups spread widely among the people, forming rich intangible cultural heritage resources.

5
Folk Art Flourishes
2005

UNESCO Intangible Heritage Listing

Uyghur Twelve Muqam is inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

6
UNESCO Intangible Heritage Listing
2006

National Intangible Heritage List Established

The State Council announces the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, with multiple Xinjiang heritage items included.

7
National Intangible Heritage List Established
2026

Digital Heritage Platform

Silk Road ICH platform is established, using modern technology to promote digital dissemination and education of intangible cultural heritage.

8
Digital Heritage Platform

Heritage Statistics

Understanding ICH protection achievements through comparison

60+
National ICH Projects
5000+
Heritage Inheritors
100+
Heritage Protection Institutions